This website is on nominally and practically about bird life, but is also more broadly about the health of the planet where birds live. This is a great resource on how to value the services that ecosystems provide. Click the banner above to go to the source:
Ecosystem services are the benefits we receive from nature, such as provision of crops or medicinal plants, the control of pests (
), the regulation of climate, the reduction of flood risk (
), and opportunities for cultural, spiritual and recreational experiences. Some ecosystem services result in ‘goods’ (see Figure), such as crops, which are market-based and so are easy to measure and value. However, others are non-market based, such as benefits to physical and mental health (
), and therefore often go unrecognised, being overlooked and undervalued in decision-making (
).
The conceptual framework illustrated below is from the same site.

