Meanwhile, engineers at the Colorado School of Mines have discovered a way to turn banana peels, eggshells and rice husks
into glass. By blending, drying and pounding it into a fine powder, and with a little help from the magic of science, they found the mixture could provide some of the metal oxides required in the composition of glass. Ivan Cornejo, a professor at the university,
told the Denver Post at the time that such an innovation could reduce the need to mine for silica, one of glass’s primary components.
Now, a new EU project,
PlasCarb, is researching a way to fashion food waste into graphene. It’s perfectly timed, given the recent buzz surrounding the material and its potential to revolutionise the green industry. The material,
discovered in 2004, is so super, Bill Gates is even investing in it to develop an
ultra safe condom.The project uses a process known as anaerobic digestion (AD), where waste is converted into biogas. Finding a new lease of life for food waste using AD isn’t anything out of the ordinary. Businesses have been using the process to make energy for some time. Most notably, early last year, Harvest Power, a Brooklyn-based waste treatment plant, built a digester to deal with
waste coming from Disney World. More recently, Sainsbury’s partnered with recycling specialists Biffa to launch their first
shop powered by food waste collected from the chain’s stores. But PlasCarb takes the process one ambitious step further.“Together with an innovative low-energy plasma reactor we convert the biogas from AD, which is mainly methane and carbon dioxide, to graphitic carbon [from which comes graphene] and renewable hydrogen,” explains project manager Neville Slack, from the
Centre for Process Innovation.
Beyond the science and technicalities of the process, PlasCarb offers a possible dual advantage over how traditional materials and gases are produced: a happier environment and a commercial use for food waste from a range of industries including retail and hospitality.
“The obvious benefit is taking waste destined for landfills and transforming it into raw materials in a sustainable way,” adds Slack. “Graphene is the latest wonder material. Hydrogen has also been identified as a future transport fuel for a low carbon economy.”