Ernakulam, which I wrote about last April, was once the official capital of the Raja of Kochi. The city is said to have received its name from a Tamil word that means ‘abode of Shiva’. Today, Ernakulam is seemingly half Kerala backwaters and half one of the fastest growing cities in the country. Continue reading
If You Happen To Be In Bombay
50 year anniversaries are always worth noting. Whether it is a marriage, a birthday, or the opening of an art gallery, let’s have some fun. Thanks to The Caravan, we see just enough about The Dreamers to want to visit Chemould Contemporary Art Gallery during the next visit to India’s thriving commercial and artistic capital, ideally before the “Aesthetic Bind” exhibition finishes in early April:
UNTIL THE 1940S, art in Bombay was an occasional pleasure for the city’s European and Indian elite, displayed most prominently at an annual exhibition sponsored by the Bombay Arts Society that was more a social event than an artistic initiative. Continue reading
Bird of the Day: Black-bellied Plover in flight (El Cuyo, Mexico)
Brown, Crickets, Entrepreneurship And Kickstarter
We have been following both Kickstarter and Brown University for some time, with interest in how this generation of graduating entrepreneurs from universities are pursuing careers in sustainability-related fields. And now, a word about alternative sources of nutrition that intersects these interests:
10g bioavailable protein. All-natural. Gluten/grain/soy/dairy free. Made in America.
Exo will introduce to the West one of the most nutritious and sustainable protein sources in the world: insects. Through combining cricket flour (slow roasted and milled crickets) with organic and all-natural ingredients such as raw cacao, dates, almond butter and coconut, we have created a bar that is high in protein, low in sugar, incredibly nutritionally dense, and packed with omega 3 fatty acids, iron and calcium. Our bars are free of: unnatural sugars, gluten, grains, dairy, soy, artificial preservatives and anything processed. Continue reading
Sun Bear Habitat, Palm Oil Cultivation, And The Conflict Of Interests
Just as we were beginning to worry about what might have happened, months having passed since the Guardian’s Environment section had an article we wanted to link to, yesterday we encountered a semi-precious and today a gem quality article that reminds us of why we check that section each day:
Like a proud dad, Siew Te Wong’s office walls and desk are covered in baby pictures, but unlike ordinary infants these possess four-inch claws and a taste for insects and honey. Wong, a leading sun bear researcher, has a heartfelt passion for the world’s smallest bear that is as big as the problems facing the species. Continue reading
Murinjapuzha Waterfalls – Kuttikkanam
Murinjapuzha is a beautiful waterfall located 40 km from Thekkady en route to Cochin. The area is at its best soon after the monsoon when the Western Ghats are at their greenest and the rushing water draws visitors to stop at the local tea shops to take in the views. Continue reading
Conversation, Conservation, Controversy
We have recommended more conversation, and we mean all kinds, including the occasional heated debate. When it comes to the subject of climate change, we do not feel obliged to air the views of big-moneyed propagators of denial. When it comes to potential solutions to slow the acceleration of climate change, or mitigate its impact, or such reasonable areas of debate, the doors are wide open, topically speaking.
We hope to learn from citizen scientists, research scientists and practitioners alike so we can become better informed and make better judgements on this complex topic. Take a look at the wording of this memo from the “Sierra Club Grazing Core Team” to Sierra Club staff and volunteers “(particularly those involved with sustainable-energy/climate-change campaigns, and commercial grazing on public lands)” before watching the TED talk above:
Summary
Recent widespread interest in Holistic Management (HM), primarily stemming from Allan Savory’s presentation at the February 2013 Long Beach, CA, TED conference, makes it important that Club members and staff be consistent in their response to calls for application of HM. Savory has received considerable attention for his claim that application of HM to husbandry of ungulate livestock (typically cattle) in the world’s grasslands could sequester sufficient atmospheric carbon to reduce atmospheric carbon concentrations to pre-industrial levels. The Sierra Club’s Grazing Core Team urges the Sierra Club to reject HM as a tactic to reverse climate change for the following reasons: Continue reading
Bird of the Day: Plum-headed Parakeet
Successful Women Writers, Entrepreneurial Exemplars

circa 1923: American author Willa (Sibert) Cather (1873 – 1947) uses a ledge while writing outdoors during a vacation in New Hampshire. (Photo by New York Times Co./Getty Images)
Writing in the New Yorker‘s website section titled Page-Turner, Joan Acocella posted recently about the tendency of women writers, historically, to begin their writing careers later than their male counterparts. She uses Willa Cather’s case as an example and draws a conclusion that could as easily be applied to entrepreneurship (bold added below to highlight the conclusion):
…By her thirties, she had acquired a very good job, as the managing editor of McClure’s, an important New York magazine. She got to go to Europe and meet famous writers. But secretly she herself wanted to be a writer. She was sure she could not be. The most honored novelist of that time, the nineteen-tens, was Henry James: refined, complicated, urban. Cather, meanwhile, was still kicking the dust of Red Cloud off her shoes. Finally, at thirty-seven, in what must have been a wrenching act Continue reading
Mural Paintings – Kerala
Kerala has a rich mural heritage dating back to the 7th and 8th century. These early wall paintings were characterized by their elaborateness, symbolic coloration and ornamentation, and ability to display emotion. The murals were painted using natural dyes extracted from plants. Continue reading
More Reasons To Spend Some Time In Mozambique

This pygmy chameleon is one of many such unique and new species discovered in the Mount Mabu forest of Mozambique. Photograph: Kew Gardens/Julian Bayliss
Bob Dylan, in 1976, released a song called Mozambique. It does not mention biodiversity as one of the reasons to visit the country, but it is better written than the following headline (something has happened to the Guardian‘s Environment section in recent months):
Protect the Mozambique forest found on Google Earth, scientists say
Mount Mabu rainforest teeming with new and unique species including pygmy chameleons and bronze-colour snakes
Bird of the Day: Yucatan Wren (Celestún, Mexico)
Welcome To Raxa Collective’s Learning Laboratory, Cardamom County

Cardamom County, by Maxine Relton
Every year right about now, a group of painters arrives to Kerala from England. They are led by a professional artist who also teaches, and during their several days’ stay at Cardamom County we enjoy watching their sketch books fill up. The watercolor above is an example of what we have seen in the past, and we are looking forward to this year’s new collection.
It is not only the colors and impressionistic views of our property we enjoy seeing, but the learning process itself. Each of the last few years, as Raxa Collective has expanded the number of properties in its portfolio, Cardamom County’s unique value as a learning laboratory has become more and more clear. Interns, trainees, and most of all guests–many of whom, while still at Cardamom County or after returning home, choose to share news about their experience with us, or on the themes of community and/or collaboration and/or conservation from around the world) are all essential components of the learning laboratory’s chemistry.
Today, we welcome a group of nearly one dozen new employees to Raxa Collective. Continue reading
Badami Temple, Karnataka
Badami, situated in modern Karnataka, was once the majestic capital of the royal Chalukyas between the 4th and 8th century — now it is a rural town famous for the monuments and remnants that remain. Continue reading
Adding Some Interesting Facts To The Conversation
If we do have more conversation in 2014 and beyond, it will definitely be improved with the science writers we have been following the last few years, and the successors who follow in their footsteps. For example, we appreciate Virginia Hughes and the kind of writing that she publishes all over the place, and which National Geographic‘s Phenomena website collects under the name Only Human, with this most recent example here:An Old and Optimistic Take On Old Age
I’ve been reading and thinking a lot lately about the process of aging. Many scientists who study it argue — quite convincingly — that it’s the most important scientific topic of our time. In his 1997 bestseller Time of Our Lives, biological gerontologist Tom Kirkwood writes that the science of human aging is “one of the last great mysteries Continue reading
Bird of the Day: Indian Courser
Beauty Of Kerala, Vagamon
Vagamon is a land with undisturbed forests, exotic flora and fauna — green glades and verdant meadows interspersed with shola forest combine to create a picturesque landscape. 1200 metres above sea level, Vagamon is located approximately 45 km from Thekkady; a true paradise for hikers and trekkers. Continue reading
Bird Sightings and Ecology in the PTR
A few days ago we went for a two or three hour hike in the Periyar Tiger Reserve and saw a multitude of avian species that make Kerala a great place for both the amateur and ardent birder. I was also able to see very tangible examples of two related concepts that I’d learnt in my ecology and ornithology classes at Cornell: mixed-species foraging flocks and the ecological niche.
The American ecologist Robert MacArthur, in his seminal dissertation on five insectivorous species of warbler, noticed that Continue reading
A Life Leading To India’s Independence
Penguin Books India recently published this book about the Mahatma’s earlier years, which is reviewed here and publisher’s blurb provided below:
Gandhi Before India
In 1893, when Mohandas Gandhi set sail for South Africa, he was a 23-year-old briefless lawyer who had failed to establish himself in India. The two decades that he spent in South Africa were to be the making of the Mahatma. Continue reading
If You Happen To Be In Washington, DC
At the Smithsonian, there is an exhibit specially made for the yoga aficionados of the modern world, with just a few weeks more to go:
Yoga: The Art of Transformation
October 19, 2013–January 26, 2014
Arthur M. Sackler Gallery
Yoga is a global phenomenon practiced by millions of people seeking spiritual insight and better health. Few, however, are aware of yoga’s dynamic history. Opening this fall at the Smithsonian’s Arthur M. Sackler Gallery isYoga: The Art of Transformation, the world’s first exhibition of yogic art. Temple sculptures, devotional icons, vibrant manuscripts, and court paintings created in India over 2,000 years—as well as early modern photographs, books, and films—reveal yoga’s mysteries and illuminate its profound meanings. Continue reading











