juvenile – Baja California Sur, Mexico

Image from 4gress.com
Found in a remarkable landscape entirely sculpted by erosion, Göreme National Park in Turkey is characterized by a rocky landscape honeycombed with networks of ancient underground settlements and outstanding examples of Byzantine art. Located on the central Anatolia plateau, the unique rock structures of Göreme not only create a distinctive terrain of mountain ridges, valleys and pinnacles known as “fairy chimneys” or hoodoos, but also reveal one of the most striking and largest cave-dwellings complexes in the world.
As whale season draws near in Baja California Sur, our ears become attuned to this type of singing.
Thanks to TED-Ed and Conservation Biologist Stephanie Sardelis and her talented team for so beautifully answering an age-old question.
When an author of Bee Wilson’s stature publishes it is not surprising to see reviews in the news outlets that we tend to source from in these pages. For the book to the right the first we saw was How Do We Get To Love At ‘First Bite’? on National Public Radio (USA), followed by reviews in the New York Times and the Guardian among others. We had even read the publisher’s blurb:
The way we learn to eat holds the key to why food has gone so disastrously wrong for so many people. But Bee Wilson also shows that both adults and children have immense potential for learning new, healthy eating habits. An exploration of the extraordinary and surprising origins of our taste and eating habits, First Bite explains how we can change our palates to lead healthier, happier lives.
But we had not gotten around to linking out to any of these reviews. Better late than never:
TEACHING GROWNUPS HOW TO EAT
By Nicola Twilley
Until the twentieth century, Japanese food was often neither delicious nor nourishing. Junichi Saga, a Japanese doctor who chronicled the memories of elderly villagers from just outside Tokyo, in the nineteen-seventies, found that, in the early years of the century, most families scraped by on a mixture of rice and barley, accompanied by small quantities of radish leaves, pickles, or miso. Animal protein was almost entirely absent in the Buddhist country, and even fish, as one of Saga’s informants recalled, was limited to “one salted salmon,” bought for the New Year’s celebrations, “though only after an awful fuss.” Continue reading

Various species of ants engage in some kind of agriculture. Here, a leaf-cutter ant gathers food for its fungus farm. Mark Bowler/Science Source
Thanks to National Public Radio (USA):
Who Invented Agriculture First? It Sure Wasn’t Humans
Ants in Fiji farm plants and fertilize them with their poop. And they’ve been doing this for 3 million years, much longer than humans, who began experimenting with farming about 12,000 years ago. Continue reading
An editorial that I read yesterday– Does Decision-Making Matter?–was a welcome “moving on” from all the other kinds of recent editorializing. Welcome because it tells us there is a new Michael Lewis book, and especially welcome because it shows that five years after we first heard him credit two scientists for their influential work he has now gone the last mile in documenting their greatness for a mass audience. We have had a couple nods to that same work in our pages in recent years.
This morning’s walk was accompanied by a podcast I had neglected for some months, with an interview that Chuck Klosterman–not mentioned in our pages before–gave to promote his new book. It is time to finally correct that oversight. I cannot explain why that is important as well as the interview can, so I suggest listening to it. If you do not have the 90 minutes required for that, a short synopsis version of his promotional interview can be heard and read on this NPR interview given at about the same time:
‘But What If We’re Wrong:’ A Look At How We Will Remember The Now, Later
…KELLY MCEVERS, HOST:
What if everything we think that’s important or interesting or relevant right now will be totally insignificant in the future? Or what if something we don’t really appreciate today will be considered great in 200 years, like how people didn’t think much of “Moby Dick” when it was written, but now we think it’s pretty great? These are the questions that critic Chuck Klosterman asks in his new book. In it, he tries to predict how we will remember the present when it is the past. And he’s not too worried about whether he’s right or not. Continue reading
If you are a salmon-eater, you will want to spend the 101 seconds to see (click above for a short video), and perhaps a couple minutes more to read, this multimedia explanation of how to improve your prep of this fish. Thanks to Wired for this one:
Master the Chemistry of Juicy, Tender Salmon
JENNIFER CHAUSSEE
IF YOUR PAN-SEARED salmon didn’t quite turn out right, you may be tempted to blame it on the type of salmon you bought—maybe it was farm-raised instead of wild—but none of that should matter if you understand the chemistry of how this colorful fish cooks. For another episode of Edible Science,
Dan Souza, ultra chef-nerd and co-author of the new Cook’s Science by America’s Test Kitchen, shows us how brining and low temperatures can help enhance the flavor and retain the moisture of salmon, no matter what kind you buy. Continue reading
We are glad to see market forces at work in this matter:
Another Major Norwegian Investor Divests From Dakota Access Pipeline
Stefanie Spear
Odin Fund Management, one of Norway’s leading fund managers, announced Thursday that it sold $23.8 million (243 million NOK) worth of shares invested in the companies behind the Dakota Access Pipeline. Continue reading

Photo: Phil Roeder, Flickr Creative Commons
We are reminded of this episode of a podcast dealing with concrete’s surprising awesomeness, with some new science to add support:
Concrete jungles can soak up carbon
Thanks to James Fitzsimons and The Nature Conservancy’s Australia program for this one:
Big, Bold & Blue: Lessons from Australia’s Marine Protected Areas
BY JUSTINE E. HAUSHEER
Australia has one the largest systems of marine protected areas in the world, from the coral-covered Great Barrier Reef to the sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island. Now, a new book details the lessons learned by Australian scientists, policymakers, and communities during more than 130 years of marine conservation.
The book — Big, Bold & Blue: Lessons from Australia’s Marine Protected Areas — gathers lessons learned from academia, government, NGOs, indigenous communities, and the fishing sector. Continue reading

Under current legislation, European bioenergy plants do not have to produce evidence that their wood products have been sustainably sourced. Photograph: Wolf Forest Protection Movement
Thanks to the Guardian for this coverage of disturbing news from Europe:
Protected forests in Europe felled to meet EU renewable targets – report
Europe’s bioenergy plants are burning trees felled from protected conservation areas rather than using forest waste, new report shows
Arthur Neslen
Protected forests are being indiscriminately felled across Europe to meet the EU’s renewable energy targets, according to an investigation by the conservation group Birdlife. Continue reading

Dogs at this year’s shearing. Outside the season, gauchos may go weeks without seeing a person. Credit Tomas Munita for The New York Times
I am reminded of the 2008-2010 period of my life, which was spent mostly in Patagonia; some of it was in Tierra del Fuego. These photos, from an article in today’s New York Times, show that this newspaper is adapting.

Horses, like these from Estancia Por Fin, help gauchos with shepherding sheep. Credit Tomas Munita for The New York Times

Brandon Celi
This book review puts our work, with would be categorized as providing recreation services, in an interesting context:
Steven Johnson on How Play Shaped the World
By
WONDERLAND
How Play Made the Modern World
By Steven Johnson
322 pp. Riverhead Books. $30.Steven Johnson’s “Wonderland” makes a swashbuckling argument for the centrality of recreation to all of human history. The book is a house of wonders itself. Marvelous circuits of prose inductors, resistors and switches simulate ordinary history so nearly as to make readers forget the real thing. Red wires connect haphazardly to blue, and sparks fly. Who needs a footnoted analysis of “the ludic,” as play is known to the terminally unplayful? Barnumism of the Johnson kind is much, much more fun. Continue reading
We have appreciated the salt, a feature of National Public Radio (USA) since we started this platform. Even more so at a time of the year when food, and its significance to culture, is so strong in one part of the world. Their stories are not strictly about the taste pleasures of food, usually; more about the many other pleasures food can provide. So today, which is Thanksgiving Day in the USA, we are particularly grateful for their contributions:
At Thanksgiving, If You Take Sides, Make Sure They’re As Tasty As These
Chef Mike Isabella, a renowned restaurateur, has devised some delectable spinoffs of traditional turkey accompaniments, while staying true to classic roots. Continue reading

Junior Herbert, a volunteer with Olio, collects leftovers from vendors at London’s Camden Market. London has become a hub for apps and small-scale businesses that let restaurants and food vendors share leftovers with the public for free, and otherwise reduce the amount of edibles they toss. Maanvi Singh for NPR
Green entrepreneurship is alive and well in London (thanks to National Public Radio, USA, and its program the salt for this story):
Eat It, Don’t Leave It: How London Became A Leader In Anti-Food Waste
MAANVI SINGH
It’s around 6 o’clock on a Sunday evening, and Anne-Charlotte Mornington is running around the food market in London’s super-hip Camden neighborhood with a rolling suitcase and a giant tarp bag filled with empty tupperware boxes. She’s going around from stall to stall, asking for leftovers.
Mornington works for the food-sharing app Olio. “If ever you have anything that you can’t sell tomorrow but it’s still edible,” she explains to the vendors, “I’ll take it and make sure that it’s eaten.” Continue reading
This is the future of marine ecosystem science (thanks as always to Ed Yong and the Atlantic’s ongoing commitment to compelling coverage of environmental issues):
The World’s Biggest Fish in a Bucket of Water
Scientists used DNA floating in just 30 liters of seawater to count the endangered whale shark across two oceans.
ED YONG
If you lean over the side of a boat and scoop up some water with a jug, you have just taken a census of the ocean. That water contains traces of the animals that swim below your boat—flecks of skin and scales, fragments of mucus and waste, tiny cells released from their bodies. All of these specks contain DNA. And by sequencing that DNA gathered from the environment—which is known as environmental DNA, or eDNA—scientists can work out exactly what’s living in a patch of water, without ever having to find, spot, or identify a single creature.
And that helps, even when the creature in question is 18 meters long. Continue reading